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September 10, 2009

A Short History Of Herbs

The world today is World of progress, no doubt. We did it in 200 years of continuous industrial revolution before it could not make thousands and thousands of tumultuous history. And yet, not to mention all of these technological deficiencies, and synthetic drugs, artificial food, not to mention the government of plastic, ask some people still have the strength and wisdom to see how people in the past, remains fit and healthy without food additives, pharmaceuticals, including antibiotics. Their secret is to use what Mother Nature gave them medicinal plants. Fortunately, this knowledge will not be forgotten, even if they have become so widespread, the plants have found their place in our culture.

Its history dates back thousands of years ago, before history, when people can neither read nor write, but knew how to follow your instincts. They found that some herbs can ease their pain, while others may disappear from the wound and the others are doing, perhaps even kill them. Over time, the development of society, and with them have the means to transmit their knowledge to others through the mouth.

5000 years ago in ancient China, people use rhubarb (Rheune dactylon) as a laxative, knowing nothing about the actual ingredients they contain. They also used ephedra to treat asthma, although it was discovered a substance called ephedrine much later, in 1887 AD. In all the ancient civilizations of the Middle East had their position in the fascinating world of botany, plant used as one of several elements that need to be able to heal itself. The famous King Hammurabi of Babylon (18. AD) recommends that the mint for the treatment of constipation and digestive disorders. Doctors have found in Mesopotamia, that the best time, medicinal herbs for the night or early morning, a principle which is now confirmed by modern research. The Indians called the whole system of rules, requirements, resources and procedures, ayurveda, many of which include the use of plants. They also have strict rules about when, by whom and where plants should be collected,

People in ancient Egypt knew and used to heal the castor bean, absinthe, oregano, saffron and clean and disinfect wounds, as well as coriander and share in their graves, so that the spirit will remain healthy in later life. There are no written reports on the use of garlic, mint (especially for workers who built the pyramids), indigo and opium. Greek and Roman civilization have made important contributions to medical science. Although much of his research came from other civilizations (Mesopotamia, Egypt), it adds valuable information, and over time more and more worried about diseases and treatments through natural processes and realistic, but also as a spiritual or magical. Doctors, like Hippocrates, Dioscorides and others have made his discoveries, his work illuminates the pre-medieval civilizations for many centuries after his death. Dioscorides wrote De Materia Medica (1. AD), which contains a list of hundreds of medicinal plants, along with their names and their medicinal properties.

The Middle Ages met with the lack of studies registered in the grass, probably was the knowledge passed down from generation to generation - to inform parents, children, monks, taught herbalist including students. Nevertheless, there was a great Persian physician named Avicenna (Abu Ali al-Husain ibn Abdallah ibn Sina), who wrote one of the most famous books in the History of Medicine: Canon, which also used information about plants and their properties.

In1527, shows, Paracelsus, a Swiss philosopher, that only a small part of the plant have an impact on the human body (1 g per 20 kg of vegetables), which is what we are today active ingredient. Later, scientists have developed methods for the separation of these substances.

But the first complete classification of all known medicinal plants has been in a printed book called John Parkinson's Theatrum Botanicum in 1640 AD. In 1649, Nicholas Culpeper, clean up the physical directory, which is one of the best guides Herbal Pharmacopoeia today in quotation marks.

As the science of chemistry developed, doctors have begun a more general synthetic drugs such as aspirin, which have proven to have negative consequences. However, all pharmacists and drug manufacturers that are available for confirmation, in contrast to the artificial synthetic substances, medicines extracted from plants are friendly to facilitate the metabolism and body.

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